April is Arab American Heritage Month
Tag: Blog
Celebrating Arab American Heritage Month
April marks National Arab American Heritage Month, a time to honor the vibrant culture, history, and contributions of Arab Americans who enrich our communities. This year, Governor Katie Hobbs proclaimed Arab American Heritage Month in Arizona- here is a link to the proclamation.
Efforts to recognize and honor Arab American heritage have a long history. The first congressional acknowledgment of Arab American heritage came in 1989 with a resolution designating October 25 as “National Arab-American Day. Over the years, congressional statements and resolutions have also addressed discrimination against Arab Americans. In 2019, a federal resolution officially recognized April as Arab American Heritage Month (AAHM) and in 2022, President Biden became the first U.S. president to issue a proclamation. However, it wasn’t until 2023 when President Biden issued an official proclamation, declaring that April be proclaimed as National Arab American Heritage Month (NAAHM), and called upon communities to learn about the rich history, culture, and achievements of Arab Americans. (Source: Arab American Institute).
Arab American Identity
It is estimated that nearly 4 million Americans trace roots to an Arab country. Arab Americans are Americans of Arab descent. The word “Arab” refers to those who speak Arabic and are united by culture and history. Arab Americans are diverse ethnically, religiously, and politically (Arab American Foundation).
The Arab World
Did you know that the Arab American community today represents people from 22 countries? These countries, spanning the Middle East and North Africa, include Algeria, Bahrain, the Comoros Islands, Djibouti, Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, the United Arab Emirates, and Yemen.
The Arab American Foundation is a non-profit organization with a mission to promote the Arab heritage and educate Americans about the Arab identity. They recently put out fun facts - and here are just some that you may find insightful:
- Arab Americans come from Africa & Southwest Asia, the latter is commonly known as the Middle East.
- There are 3 major religions represented in the Arab World: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, along with many other ones with smaller populations, which means an Arab American could surprise you by his/her faith identity
- Did you know that the first U.S. teacher astronaut (Christa McAuliffe) was an Arab American woman?
- Did you know that a famous Arab American actor (Danny Thomas) founded St. Jude Children Research Hospital that treats children with cancer for free?
- Did you know that Steve Jobs, Apple Founder, was Arab American?
- NBA superstar Steve Kerr, Detroit Red Wings Justin Abdelkader, and NFL quarterbacks Jeff George, John Elway, and Doug Flutie are all Arab Americans.
Arab American History in Tempe
In Tempe, we take pride in celebrating the resilience, creativity, and achievements of Arab Americans whose influence can be seen across our city—in art, business, education, and civic engagement.
This month, you’re invited to learn more about Arab heritage. Let’s take this opportunity to appreciate the stories, traditions, and achievements that connect us all. The following information was provided to us by representatives at the Islamic Community Center of Tempe.
Historical Contributions in Tempe
Early Economic and Cultural Foundations
Arab American immigrants began arriving in Arizona in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily from regions such as Lebanon, Syria, and Palestine. Many established small businesses—including grocery stores and restaurants like Haji Baba, Phoenicia Café, and Salams Market—contributed to the local economy and introduced Middle Eastern cuisine to the area. Their entrepreneurial spirit helped lay the foundation for Tempe’s diverse culinary and commercial landscape.
Enrichment of Cultural Traditions
The Islamic Community Center of Tempe, located in Downtown Tempe, celebrated its 40th anniversary in October 2024. Serving as a hub for religious, educational, and cultural activities, it was founded by Arizona State University students from the Arab Gulf and designed to mirror the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem. The center offers daily prayers, youth programs, educational tours, and community events—fostering intercultural understanding and preserving Arab American traditions while also serving the broader Muslim American community.
Historical Impact
Shaping Social and Cultural Narratives
Arab Americans have contributed to the social fabric of Tempe through active participation in community development and cultural exchange. Their presence has added to the city's multicultural identity, influencing local traditions and community dynamics.
Influence During Significant Historical Periods
Throughout various historical periods, including times of economic growth and social change, Arab Americans in Tempe have played roles in fostering community resilience and advocating for inclusivity. Their experiences reflect broader narratives of immigrant communities contributing to American society.
Educational and Cultural Contributions
Noor Academy
From 1998 to 2012, the ICC Tempe housed the Phoenix Metro Islamic School, now known as Noor Academy. This institution provided Islamic education to the community, emphasizing both religious teachings and academic excellence.
Arab American Organization (AAO)
Founded in 2008, the Arab American Organization is a non-profit entity dedicated to documenting, preserving, celebrating, and educating the public on the history, life, culture, and contributions of Arab Americans. The AAO offers programs in education, immigration assistance, translations, community services, women empowerment, civil rights, arts, and culture. It aims to increase the visibility of Arab Americans and provides services to immigrant communities in Arizona.
Themes to Explore This Month
- Diversity of Arab Identity
Arab Americans come from varied cultural, linguistic, and religious backgrounds, showcasing the multifaceted nature of their heritage. - Contributions to Society
From medical advancements to literary achievements and social activism, Arab Americans have left lasting marks on our world. - Cultural Heritage
The art forms of music, cuisine, calligraphy, and textiles highlight the deep traditions and artistry of Arab culture. - Overcoming Challenges
Addressing discrimination and promoting equity remain key to ensuring a more inclusive society. - Community and Solidarity
Strengthening allyship and advocating for social justice enhances Arab American visibility and empowerment.
Other Resources
To learn more about Arab American culture and history, we recommend checking out the following websites:
Take a virtual tour of the Arab American National Museum's "Coming to America"
